Week 1-Mediterranean Sea, migrant shipwreck

400 migrants die in shipwreck off Libya, survivors say

Tue Apr 14, 2015 2:03pm EDT | BY STEVE SCHERER AND GAVIN JONES

    About 400 migrants died in an attempt to reach Italy from Libya when their boat capsized, survivors said on Tuesday, the latest tragedy in the Mediterranean where the death toll from shipwrecks has surged this year.

    The boat, carrying about 550 migrants in total, flipped about 24 hours after leaving the Libyan coast, according to some of the 150 survivors who were rescued and brought to a southern Italian port on Tuesday morning, Save the Children reported.

    Before this incident there had already been more than 500 deaths of migrants crossing the Mediterranean from Africa this year, up sharply from 47 in the same period of 2014, said the Geneva-based International Organisation for Migration (IOM,國際移民組織)

    The survivors of the latest shipwreck were mostly sub-Saharan Africans, but no further details were available, a Save the Children spokesman told Reuters. It was not clear exactly when the boat had capsized.

    The number of boats carrying migrants aiming to reach the EU from Africa has picked up in recent weeks as fine spring weather makes the passage safer. In February, more than 300 drowned when attempting the crossing in cold weather and rough seas.

    Save the Children, the IOM and other humanitarian organizations have called for the European Union to bolster its sea rescue operations before the migrant flows soar as they usually do in the summer months.

    On Monday, 2,851 migrants were saved in rescue operations in the Mediterranean, the Italian coastguard said, adding to at least nine who died and 5,629 who were saved over the weekend.

    Italy, which handled the largest number of migrant arrivals in the EU, has become increasingly alarmed about the breakdown of law and order in Libya, which has greatly exacerbated the task of tackling the migrant flows. Libya is home to two rival governments, loosely aligned militia forces and a growing militant Islamist movement.

    Separately, the EU border control agency Frontex said on Tuesday that migrant traffickers had fired shots to prevent their wooden boat being confiscated after rescuers saved the 250 people it was carrying off the coast of Libya.

    After the migrants had been transferred, a speedboat approached and its crew fired several shots into the air before the assailants sped away with the empty migrant boat, Frontex said.

    Frontex said the episode marked the second time this year that armed smugglers had taken back a vessel used to transport migrants following a rescue in the central Mediterranean.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/14/us-italy-migrant-shipwreck-idUSKBN0N51Y120150414

Stucture of the Lead:
Who:Migrants
When:Apr 14, 2015
What:A tragedy
Why:Migrants died in shipwreck when they attempt to get to Italy from Libya
Where:Mediterranean
How:



Keywords:
1.capsized  翻船
2.death toll  死亡人數
3.surged  飆升
4.bolster  加強
5.flows soar  流量飆升
6.exacerbated  加劇
7.tackling  搶斷
8.rival  競爭的
9.militant  激進的
10.traffickers  毒販
11.confiscated  沒收
12.assailants  襲擊者
13.smugglers  走私者